数据分析第十一章 电子商务网站用户行为分析及服务推荐

import os
import pandas as pd

# 修改工作路径到指定文件夹
os.chdir(r"D:\py_project\a_三下\chapter11\demo")

import pymysql as pm

#con = pm.connect('localhost','root','123456','test',charset='utf8')
con=pm.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='123',db='test',charset='utf8')
data = pd.read_sql('select * from all_gzdata',con=con)
con.close()           #关闭连接

# 保存读取的数据
data.to_csv("D:\py_project\a_三下\chapter11\tmp", index=False, encoding='utf-8')

import pandas as pd
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
 
engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:@localhost:3306/test?charset=utf8')
sql = pd.read_sql('all_gzdata', engine, chunksize = 10000)
# 分析网页类型
counts = [i['fullURLId'].value_counts() for i in sql] #逐块统计
counts = counts.copy()
counts = pd.concat(counts).groupby(level=0).sum()  # 合并统计结果，把相同的统计项合并（即按index分组并求和）
counts = counts.reset_index()  # 重新设置index，将原来的index作为counts的一列。
counts.columns = ['index', 'num']  # 重新设置列名，主要是第二列，默认为0
counts['type'] = counts['index'].str.extract('(\d{3})')  # 提取前三个数字作为类别id
counts_ = counts[['type', 'num']].groupby('type').sum()  # 按类别合并
counts_.sort_values(by='num', ascending=False, inplace=True)  # 降序排列
counts_['ratio'] = counts_.iloc[:,0] / counts_.iloc[:,0].sum()

print(counts_)

# 细分成三类：知识内容页、知识列表页、知识首页
def count107(i): #自定义统计函数
    j = i[['fullURL']][i['fullURLId'].str.contains('107')].copy()  # 找出类别包含107的网址
    j['type'] = None # 添加空列
    j['type'][j['fullURL'].str.contains('info/.+?/')]= '知识首页'
    j['type'][j['fullURL'].str.contains('info/.+?/.+?')]= '知识列表页'
    j['type'][j['fullURL'].str.contains('/\d+?_*\d+?\.html')]= '知识内容页'
    return j['type'].value_counts()
# 注意：获取一次sql对象就需要重新访问一下数据库(!!!)
#engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/test?charset=utf8')
sql = pd.read_sql('all_gzdata', engine, chunksize = 10000)

counts2 = [count107(i) for i in sql] # 逐块统计
counts2 = pd.concat(counts2).groupby(level=0).sum()  # 合并统计结果
print(counts2)
#计算各个部分的占比
res107 = pd.DataFrame(counts2)
# res107.reset_index(inplace=True)
res107.index.name= '107类型'
res107.rename(columns={'type':'num'}, inplace=True)
res107['比例'] = res107['num'] / res107['num'].sum()
res107.reset_index(inplace = True)
print(res107)

def countquestion(i):  # 自定义统计函数
    j = i[['fullURLId']][i['fullURL'].str.contains('\?')].copy()  # 找出类别包含107的网址
    return j

#engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/test?charset=utf8')
sql = pd.read_sql('all_gzdata', engine, chunksize = 10000)

counts3 = [countquestion(i)['fullURLId'].value_counts() for i in sql]
counts3 = pd.concat(counts3).groupby(level=0).sum()
print(counts3)

# 求各个类型的占比并保存数据
df1 =  pd.DataFrame(counts3)
df1['perc'] = df1['fullURLId']/df1['fullURLId'].sum()*100
df1.sort_values(by='fullURLId',ascending=False,inplace=True)
print(df1.round(4))