print("乒乓球比赛,学号21") from random import random def printInfo(): print('这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的某种竞技比赛') print('程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)') def getInputs(): a = eval(input('请输入选手A的能力值(0-1):')) b = eval(input('请输入选手B的能力值(0-1):')) n = eval(input('模拟比赛场次:')) return a, b, n def simOneGame(probA, probB): scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0 serving = 'A' while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB): if serving == 'A': if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving = 'B' else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving = 'A' return scoreA, scoreB def simNGames(n, probA, probB): winsA, winsB = 0, 0 for i in range(n): scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB) if scoreA > scoreB: winsA += 1 else: winsB += 1 return winsA, winsB def gameOver(c, d): return c == 15 or d == 15 def printSummary(n, winA, winB): print('竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛'.format(n)) print('选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:.2f}%'.format(winA, winA / n * 100)) print('选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:.2f}%'.format(winB, winB / n * 100)) def main(): printInfo() probA, probB, n = getInputs() winsA, winsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB) printSummary(n, winsA, winsB) main()