Dockerfile

FROM jenkins/jenkins:2.414.2-lts-jdk17
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y lsb-release
RUN curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.asc \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg
RUN echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) \
  signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.asc] \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
USER jenkins
RUN jenkins-plugin-cli --plugins "blueocean docker-workflow"

生成镜像

docker build -t jenkins-blueocean:2.414.2-1 .

docker-compose.yaml

version: '3.9'

services:

  jenkins-docker:
    image: "docker:dind"
    container_name: jenkins-docker
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
    - DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=/certs
    volumes:
    - ./jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client
    - ./jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home
    - /lib/modules/:/lib/modules/
    ports:
    - "2376:2376"
    networks:
      jenkins:
        aliases:
        - docker
    command: --storage-driver=overlay2

  jenkins:
    image: "jenkins-blueocean:2.414.2-1"
    container_name: jenkins-blueocean
    restart: always
    environment:
    - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    - DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2376
    - DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs/client
    - DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
    networks:
      - jenkins
    ports:
    - "8080:8080"
    - "50000:50000"
    volumes:
    - ./jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home
    - ./jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client:ro

networks:
  jenkins:
    driver: bridge

运行 jenkins

# docker-compose up -d

[+] Running 3/3
 ✔ Network jenkins_jenkins      Created                                                                                                                                   0.3s 
 ✔ Container jenkins-blueocean  Started                                                                                                                                   0.8s 
 ✔ Container jenkins-docker     Started